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jeudi 25 juin 2020

ETUDE RECHERCHE Expositions psychosociales au travail et idées suicidaires: étude des expositions multiples à l'aide de l'enquête nationale française sur les conditions de travail

Psychosocial work exposures and suicide ideation: a study of multiple exposures using the French national Working Conditions survey
Isabelle Niedhammer 1 Marilyne Béque 2 Jean-François Chastang 1 Sandrine Bertrais 1


1 IRSET-ESTER - Épidémiologie en Santé au Travail et Ergonomie
Irset - Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail

2 DARES - Direction de l'animation de la recherche, des études et des statistiques

Abstract : Background: Our study aimed to explore the associations between psychosocial work exposures, as well as other occupational exposures, and suicide ideation in the French national working population. An additional objective was to study the cumulative role of occupational exposures in this outcome. Methods: The study was based on a nationally representative sample of the French working population of 20,430 employees, 8,579 men and 11,851 women (2016 French national Working Conditions survey). Occupational exposures included 21 psychosocial work factors, 4 factors related to working time/hours and 4 factors related to the physical work environment. Suicide ideation within the last 12 months was the outcome. The associations between exposures and outcome were studied using weighted logistic regression models adjusted for covariates. Results: The 12-month prevalence of suicide ideation was 5.2% among men and 5.7% among women. Among the occupational exposures, psychosocial work factors were found to be associated with suicide ideation: quantitative and cognitive demands, low influence and possibilities for development, low meaning at work, low sense of community, role conflict, job insecurity, temporary employment, changes at work, and internal violence. Some rare differences in these associations were observed between genders. Linear associations were observed between the number of psychosocial work exposures and suicide ideation. Conclusions: Psychosocial work factors were found to play a major role in suicide ideation, and their effects were cumulative on this outcome. More research on multiple and cumulative exposures and suicide ideation and more prevention towards the psychosocial work environment are needed.

Type de document :
Article dans une revue

Domaine :


Sciences du Vivant [q-bio] / Santé publique et épidémiologie
Soumis le : vendredi 29 mai 2020

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UNIV-ANGERS | IRSET-10 | UNIV-RENNES1 | BIOSIT | UNIV-RENNES | IRSET | UR1-UFR-SVE
Citation
Isabelle Niedhammer, Marilyne Béque, Jean-François Chastang, Sandrine Bertrais. Psychosocial work exposures and suicide ideation: a study of multiple exposures using the French national Working Conditions survey. BMC Public Health, BioMed Central, 2020, 20 (1), pp.895. ⟨10.1186/s12889-020-09019-3⟩. ⟨hal-02650198⟩